{"id":18444,"date":"2016-10-17T18:17:57","date_gmt":"2016-10-17T05:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/?p=18444"},"modified":"2024-07-13T14:34:40","modified_gmt":"2024-07-13T02:34:40","slug":"sour","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/10\/17\/sour\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Sour&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_18512\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18512\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sour-beer-sour-worms.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[18444]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18512\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/10\/17\/sour\/sour-beer-sour-worms\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sour-beer-sour-worms.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,334\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Phil Cook&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot G16&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1474165784&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Creative Commons\\nAttribution-NonCommercial 3.0 NZ&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;16.899&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Well, these&amp;#8217;ll never sell.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sour-beer-sour-worms-300x100.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sour-beer-sour-worms.jpg\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18512\" src=\"http:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sour-beer-sour-worms.jpg\" alt=\"8 Wired 'Hippy Berliner', Garage Project 'White Mischief', and Mussel Inn 'Lean Lamb' \u2014 and Sour Squirms (Golding's Free Dive, 17 September 2016)\" width=\"1000\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sour-beer-sour-worms.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sour-beer-sour-worms-300x100.jpg 300w, https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sour-beer-sour-worms-768x257.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18512\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Well, these&#8217;ll never sell.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I&#8217;m a big fan of sour beers. I like what they do to my brain, in that they&#8217;re (often) delicious (to me). But I also like what they do to the brains of other people \u2014 speaking as a bartender, host-of-tastings, and general observer of the business. Nothing more efficiently upends a newbie&#8217;s na\u00efve understanding of &#8220;what beer is&#8221;,<span id='easy-footnote-1-18444' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/10\/17\/sour\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-18444' title='&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;I don&amp;#8217;t mean this as an insult.\u00a0&lt;em&gt;Everyone&lt;\/em&gt; starts ignorant of\u00a0&lt;em&gt;basically everything&lt;\/em&gt;. I drain-poured my first proper sour beer, assuming (to my continued shame-in-hindsight) that it was fucked.&lt;\/span&gt;'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> and nothing seems so capable of making professionals spout nonsense. After\u00a0a few recent\u00a0articles and tasting\u00a0sessions,<span id='easy-footnote-2-18444' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/10\/17\/sour\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-18444' title='&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;In particular, I was lucky enough to get along to Zwanze Day at Garage Project, which was &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/aleofatime.com\/2016\/09\/zwanze-2016\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;nicely previewed by Luke at Ale Of A Time.&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0Then, on the\u00a0weekend, I dropped in to Hashigo when they had six Almanac hoppy sours on tap \u2014 though I only had time for one, myself.&lt;\/span&gt;'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0I just want to take a moment to defend\u00a0<em>sour<\/em> as a character and as a category.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18571\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18571\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cantillon-tasting-glass.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[18444]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18571\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/10\/17\/sour\/cantillon-tasting-glass\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cantillon-tasting-glass.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Phil Cook&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot G16&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1475359214&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Creative Commons\\nAttribution-NonCommercial 3.0 NZ&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;10.013&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.3&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Souvenir of six sours&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cantillon-tasting-glass-300x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cantillon-tasting-glass.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18571\" src=\"http:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cantillon-tasting-glass-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Cantillon tasting glass from Zwanze Day (91 Aro, 1 October 2016)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cantillon-tasting-glass-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cantillon-tasting-glass-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cantillon-tasting-glass-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cantillon-tasting-glass.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18571\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Souvenir of six sours<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>People seem to\u00a0get squeamish about the word &#8220;sour&#8221; for one (or both!) of two reasons: a kind of tactical \/ cautionary concern about the word itself, and a sort of taxonomic \/ classificatory complaint about it not really denoting a &#8220;style&#8221; or &#8220;type&#8221; of beer at all. Local writer Neil Miller started <a href=\"http:\/\/fmcgbusiness.realviewdigital.com\/?iid=144860#folio=58\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a peculiar &#8216;trendspotting&#8217; article in an industry rag<\/a> with a quote from the\u00a0<em>Oxford Companion to Beer<\/em><span id='easy-footnote-3-18444' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/10\/17\/sour\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-18444' title='&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;He describes the &lt;em&gt;OCB&lt;\/em&gt; as &amp;#8220;authoritative&amp;#8221;, which should&amp;#8217;ve perhaps been a warning sign: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/zythophile.wordpress.com\/tag\/oxford-companion-to-beer\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;it&amp;#8217;s a &lt;em&gt;deeply&lt;\/em&gt; flawed book&lt;\/a&gt;. And the rest of the piece is, frankly, bananas. The three &amp;#8217;emerging&amp;#8217; categories he cites are: sours (fair enough, in context), session beers (two years too late; the law change which prompted their explosion, here, was in 2014), and smoked beers \u2014 citing two beers released more than five years ago and one brewed with toasted coconut.&lt;\/span&gt;'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> which included both, and lodged the topic in my brain for a while:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">While a certain level and quality of acidity is widely considered desirable in wine&#8230; acidity is usually considered a flavour fault in modern beers. When speaking of beer, the word &#8216;sour&#8217; is usually pejorative. That said, there is a range of older beer styles that are traditionally acidic, and together with modern styles inspired by them, they have been termed, perhaps a bit rakishly, &#8216;sour beer&#8217;.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The first point was also wheeled out by the brewer at Moa (which has an extensive sour beer program underway)<span id='easy-footnote-4-18444' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/10\/17\/sour\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-18444' title='&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;I&amp;#8217;m reliably informed that some of the results are properly excellent, but still haven&amp;#8217;t had a Moa beer in several years, myself&amp;#8230;&lt;\/span&gt;'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0who was quoted in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stuff.co.nz\/life-style\/food-wine\/83716318\/A-beginners-guide-to-sour-beers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an excellent little feature in the local paper<\/a> a few weeks ago:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Moa&#8217;s [David] Nicholls has created two of New Zealand&#8217;s best-loved sour beers. Still, he is uneasy about the term. &#8220;For most people, it has a negative connotation: something sour, it&#8217;s unpleasant,&#8221; he says. &#8220;I think with &#8216;sour&#8217;, we&#8217;ve got off on the wrong foot.&#8221;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18577\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18577\" style=\"width: 181px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Almanac-Mosaic-hoppy-sour.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[18444]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18577\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/10\/17\/sour\/almanac-mosaic-hoppy-sour\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Almanac-Mosaic-hoppy-sour.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,830\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Phil Cook&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot G16&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1476552768&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Creative Commons\\nAttribution-NonCommercial 3.0 NZ&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;8.805&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.4&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Single sour of a sextet&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Almanac-Mosaic-hoppy-sour-181x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Almanac-Mosaic-hoppy-sour.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18577\" src=\"http:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Almanac-Mosaic-hoppy-sour-181x300.jpg\" alt=\"Almanac Hoppy Sour, Mosaic edition (Hashigo Zake, 15 October 2016)\" width=\"181\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Almanac-Mosaic-hoppy-sour-181x300.jpg 181w, https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Almanac-Mosaic-hoppy-sour.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18577\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Single sour of a second sextet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>To me, this just rings completely hollow. It&#8217;s not really a worry that I&#8217;ve run into in my life on the front line of selling this stuff. People just aren&#8217;t afraid of that word. Go ahead and ask ten friends\u00a0to name their favourite candy; at least one of them is going to say\u00a0<em>sour<\/em> something \u2014 around here, they might even cite &#8220;sour worms&#8221; specifically, which is surely proof that people aren&#8217;t easily spooked by words that are gross in some contexts. They know the difference between sour milk and sour cream, and happily order sweet &amp; sour sauce, or sourdough bread.<\/p>\n<p>(It really was a great introductory article, though. I&#8217;ve complained a lot about <a href=\"http:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2015\/07\/17\/wellington-bars\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the pitfalls of &#8216;outsider&#8217; writing<\/a> before, and they were avoided, here. Without coming across as touristy or breathless or clueless, it just lays out what these beers are, and why people are enjoying making them and drinking them. It certainly stood in admirably-stark contrast to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/lifeandstyle\/2016\/sep\/15\/sour-beer-review-fiona-beckett\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the pile of nonsense published a day later in the\u00a0<em>Guardian<\/em><\/a>, which included such howlers as &#8220;traditionally, all beers would have been sour (that is, naturally fermented)&#8221;, which is wrong on the history<span id='easy-footnote-5-18444' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/10\/17\/sour\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-18444' title='&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;I am, of course, not a historian. But this is (at least) an overstatement. Before modern sanitation and yeast culturing and such, there would&amp;#8217;ve been all kinds of microbes in all kinds of beer, sure. But there&amp;#8217;s a difference between (e.g., Bretty) funk and (acidic) &amp;#8220;sour&amp;#8221;, and the latter especially often takes a while to develop in ageing. It is, as ever, complicated. But &amp;#8220;all beers were sour&amp;#8221; is, I submit, going way too far. Happy to be corrected, though&amp;#8230;&lt;\/span&gt;'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<em>and<\/em> the raw meaning of words, and &#8220;the interest in sour beers reflects a reaction against some oversweet, cloying craft brews we&#8217;ve seen in the last few years&#8221;, which is even-more-bananas trendwatching and almost exactly upside-down.)<\/p>\n<p>But the other worry is worse. It&#8217;s there in the\u00a0<em>OCB<\/em>\u2019s &#8220;perhaps rakishly&#8221;, among other scattered appearances, and it flared up most famously last year with <a href=\"http:\/\/draftmag.com\/stop-calling-beers-sours\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a much-vaunted &#8220;Stop calling beers &#8216;sours'&#8221; article in <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">draft<\/span><\/a>,<span id='easy-footnote-6-18444' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/10\/17\/sour\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-18444' title='&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Which Luke from Ale Of A Time (again) gave &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/aleofatime.com\/2015\/07\/keep-calling-beers-sours\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;a good dressing-down at the time&lt;\/a&gt;.&lt;\/span&gt;'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span> which complained that:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The word &#8220;sour&#8221; reduces a broad swath of the world&#8217;s most fascinating, deep, diverse, old-fashioned-and-newfangled drinks to one of the five simplest tastes that our tongues can detect. [&#8230;] Some labels help us make sense of a complicated world. Others just make us dumber.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18572\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18572\" style=\"width: 240px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Liefmans-Goudenband-ghostly.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[18444]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18572\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/10\/17\/sour\/liefmans-goudenband-ghostly\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Liefmans-Goudenband-ghostly.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"820,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot G12&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1420942066&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.1&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Spectral sour&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Liefmans-Goudenband-ghostly-240x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Liefmans-Goudenband-ghostly-820x1024.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18572\" src=\"http:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Liefmans-Goudenband-ghostly-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"Liefmans Goudenband, stolen during a long exposure (Malthouse, 21 November 2015)\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Liefmans-Goudenband-ghostly-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Liefmans-Goudenband-ghostly-768x959.jpg 768w, https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Liefmans-Goudenband-ghostly.jpg 820w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18572\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spectral sour<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>There&#8217;s\u00a0<em>something<\/em> to this; &#8220;sour&#8221; is a broad church \u2014 in terms of the making of beer (oversimplifying, there&#8217;s quick, front-end, kettle-souring and there&#8217;s slow, back-end, barrel-souring), the origins of various styles (in various regions and\/or historical periods), and the overall balance of flavours (you can have\u00a0relatively austere &#8216;pure&#8217; sour, or it might be one note among a balance of malt or fruit or hops or all three). But the undercurrent is just such snobbish bullshit that it&#8217;s\u00a0hardly worth dignifying. People shouldn&#8217;t be obligated to study the fine-grained technicalities before they&#8217;re allowed to use a generally-useful word. &#8220;Sour&#8221; is a perfectly good starting point for someone seeking to find \u2014\u00a0<em>or to avoid<\/em> \u2014 a beer to drink; the details can come after and are precisely what bartenders and beer labels are <em>for.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>And the\u00a0<em>nonsense<\/em> of it. As if &#8220;sour&#8221; fails as a category because it&#8217;s too broad and there are different kinds underneath it. <em>Really?<\/em>\u00a0Fuck off. &#8220;Red wine&#8221; and &#8220;white wine&#8221; seem to get along just fine as ways to organise your menu or your bottle store shelves. And I don&#8217;t recall much of a similar campaign against &#8220;lager&#8221;<span id='easy-footnote-7-18444' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/10\/17\/sour\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-18444' title='&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;But if it\u00a0&lt;em&gt;has&lt;\/em&gt; happened \u2014 and I suppose it probably has, somewhere \u2014 it can fuck off, too.&lt;\/span&gt;'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u2014 or &#8220;ale&#8221; or &#8220;wheat beer&#8221; or any other useful-enough\u00a0terms that can form\u00a0<em>some<\/em> part of our understanding and communication. If you push this line hard enough, if &#8220;sour&#8221; is somehow an empty term, then &#8220;beer&#8221; is too. Just try and write out an all-encompassing definition \u2014 especially if you&#8217;re guilty of previously cheering or sharing that <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">draft<\/span> article \u2014 which doesn&#8217;t lead to absurdity at the edges. I wager you&#8217;ll fail.<span id='easy-footnote-8-18444' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/10\/17\/sour\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-18444' title='&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;This is what we do, in analytic philosophy. We try to hammer out the real meanings of things, the necessary and sufficient conditions behind a category, and we test candidates\u00a0by slinging weird counterexamples at them. It&amp;#8217;s a strange\u00a0kind of fun.&lt;\/span&gt;'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Because this is how language works. And yet we survive.\u00a0&#8220;I feel like a sour beer&#8221; is\u00a0a valid\u00a0sentence. Context and implicature \u2014 <em>e.g.<\/em>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=G30m6XDBTh4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Netflix and chill&#8221;<\/a> \u2014 and basic human sympathy help drag meaning out of noise. Snobbery helps no one.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m a big fan of sour beers. I like what they do to my brain, in that they&#8217;re (often) delicious (to me). But I also like what they do to the brains of other people \u2014 speaking as a bartender, host-of-tastings, and general observer of the business. Nothing more efficiently upends a newbie&#8217;s na\u00efve understanding &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/10\/17\/sour\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Sour&#8221;<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[55,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-interesting-finds","category-taxonomy"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":20386,"url":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2023\/07\/21\/nyt-crossword-mainstreaming\/","url_meta":{"origin":18444,"position":0},"title":"The New York Times crossword as a measure of mainstreaming","author":"Phil","date":"July 21, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Like any New Zealander excited when the country is mentioned out loud in overseas media or just actually included on a map, I'm always interested when beer pops up in unexpected places. Last Friday's NYT crossword had\u00a0ipa among its solutions, which itself isn't uncommon \u2014 the crowded design of American\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Mediawatch&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Mediawatch","link":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/category\/interesting-finds\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Excerpt of the New York Times Crossword, featuring \"sour beers\" as an answer","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sour-beer-in-the-NYT-crossword-slight-grey.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sour-beer-in-the-NYT-crossword-slight-grey.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sour-beer-in-the-NYT-crossword-slight-grey.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sour-beer-in-the-NYT-crossword-slight-grey.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":18987,"url":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2017\/03\/21\/not-guinness\/","url_meta":{"origin":18444,"position":1},"title":"Anything-but-Guinness Day, 2017","author":"Phil","date":"March 21, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"It's been a while since I've had the usual pint on Saint Patrick's Day. Aside from a\u00a0general indifference to tradition and a specific aversion to the way that holiday's been borrowed and bastardised and bent into an excuse for problematic daydrinking \u2014 I've also got a particular gripe against Guinness\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Actual Diary entries&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Actual Diary entries","link":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/category\/diary\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Garage Project 'Aro Noir' at Shepherd (17 March 2017)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Garage-Project-Aro-Noir-on-Nitro-on-17-March.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Garage-Project-Aro-Noir-on-Nitro-on-17-March.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Garage-Project-Aro-Noir-on-Nitro-on-17-March.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Garage-Project-Aro-Noir-on-Nitro-on-17-March.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Garage-Project-Aro-Noir-on-Nitro-on-17-March.jpg?resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6901,"url":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2014\/01\/20\/beer-diary-podcast-s03e07\/","url_meta":{"origin":18444,"position":2},"title":"Beer Diary Podcast s03e07: Jono Galuszka","author":"Phil","date":"January 20, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Just before the holidays \u2014 so apologies for the delay but, you know, holidays \u2014 George and I sat down for a ramble with Jono Galuszka, journalist, beer-and-music nerd, former bartender and barista, and occasional drummer. We discuss\u00a0the many and varied joys of homebrewing, the at-last semi-reliable appearances of good\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Podcast episodes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Podcast episodes","link":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/category\/podcast-episodes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Yeastie Boys \/ Jono Galuszka 'Screwtop', with super-appropriate newspaper (Hashigo Zake, 28 August 2013)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yeastie-Boys-Screwtop-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":18707,"url":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2017\/02\/03\/2016-numbers\/","url_meta":{"origin":18444,"position":3},"title":"2016: By the numbers","author":"Phil","date":"February 3, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"After an introspective and intentionally unstudied look back on 2016, I thought it might be nice to balance things out with some\u00a0data. I use Untappd to log my beer-drinking, as another aid against my shoddy memory \u2015 though there's always the problem of needing to remember to use\u00a0your memory-aid \u2015\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Metablogging&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Metablogging","link":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/category\/meta\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Peaks and troughs","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/My-2016-EKG-style-preview.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/My-2016-EKG-style-preview.png?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/My-2016-EKG-style-preview.png?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/My-2016-EKG-style-preview.png?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":18356,"url":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/08\/29\/yall\/","url_meta":{"origin":18444,"position":4},"title":"A festival for the rest of y&#8217;all","author":"Phil","date":"August 29, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"So that was the week that was. The week that was a while ago, now. How time flies when you're quietly recuperating. Weirdly, given the work I gravitate towards, I'm a natural introvert and crowds of lovely beer nerds are still, you know, crowds. I think exhaustixhilirated just about covers\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Observations&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Observations","link":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/category\/reports\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Light-up signage at Beervana 2016 (Wellington Stadium, 12 August 2016)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Blow-your-bulbs-at-Beervana.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Blow-your-bulbs-at-Beervana.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Blow-your-bulbs-at-Beervana.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Blow-your-bulbs-at-Beervana.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":18326,"url":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/2016\/08\/08\/hope-and-dread\/","url_meta":{"origin":18444,"position":5},"title":"Equal parts hope and dread","author":"Phil","date":"August 8, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"The days are just packed. This is always a weird time of year to be a beer geek who works in the beer business; the combination of so much going on and so much to do warrants one of those legendary compound German words. I\u00a0am\u00a0exhaustixhilarated. This\u00a0is\u00a0terrificifying. So, naturally, Emma and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Metablogging&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Metablogging","link":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/category\/meta\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Mount Taranaki at Sunset, on the way home (7 August 2016)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ten-hours-to-Taranaki-and-back.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ten-hours-to-Taranaki-and-back.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ten-hours-to-Taranaki-and-back.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ten-hours-to-Taranaki-and-back.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18444"}],"version-history":[{"count":57,"href":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23789,"href":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18444\/revisions\/23789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philcook.net\/beerdiary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}